Photograph of people standing and laughing at Oxford Houses' E2 Festival, 1973, Weavers Fields.

Our History

Oxford House has been based in Bethnal Green since 1884. Learn more about our history below.

Past & Present

Oxford House was founded in 1884 as a ‘settlement’ house for graduates of the University of Oxford volunteering in East London. As part of the wider social reformist movement of the 19th century, volunteers from Keble College lived at Oxford House and provided practical support to the community of East London. Schemes to tackle the challenges of urban poverty included legal advice, youth and working men’s clubs, labour exchanges, and adult education courses. 

 

Throughout the years, Oxford House has remained a thriving community hub for our local area. During World War II, Oxford House evacuated local children to free boarding schools, while at home the building served as a bomb shelter for up to 300 community members and continued running youth clubs for local boys and, for the first time during the war, local girls. Post-war, Oxford House would adopt more of a community centre model. In particular, we served as a hub for community activism from the 1970s onwards. The building became home to many protest and campaigning groups ranging from anti-racist activism to pensioner action. 

We’re proud to have a history interconnected with the work of social reformers, charities, and campaigning – especially as many of the tenant organisations we host in our building continue to do great work supporting the East End and wider London communities. Today, Oxford House is still a vital community hub. Based in our original Grade II listed building on Derbyshire Street, we underwent a major refurbishment in 2019 and are now home to a 120-seat theatre, gallery, dance studio, Victorian chapel, café and roof terrace. 

 

To explore more material related to the history of Oxford House and those who have called its home, we invite you to browse here and visit our newly published Digital Archive. 

Founders of Oxford House, c.1890

The Founders of Oxford House were volunteers from Keeble College, University of Oxford. They came to East London as part of the social reform movement, to enact schemes designed to alleviate local urban poverty and poor-living conditions.

Working Men's Club, c.1910s

Oxford House's founders set up activities for the local community to partake in, including the working men's club pictured here.

Repton Boys' Club Football

Photograph from the Repton Boy's Club Football team, 1913-14 season. Oxford House ran sports clubs for local members of the community and those who lived in the house itself.

Bomb Shelter at Oxford House, c.1940

During WWII, Oxford House's basement served as a bomb shelter for the local community. This photograph was taken during Christmas Celebrations, c.1940.

Oxford House Annual Report, 1943

Since the 1800s Oxford House has produced an annual report which looks back on the year’s work and achievements. This annual review is from 1943, during the World War II. Oxford House was fortunate to avoid damage during the war when 80 tons of bombs were dropped on East London.

Exterior during WWII

Oxford House was fortunate to avoid bomb damage during WWII. This photograph of protection on the exterior of the house comes from the cover of the 1944 Annual Report.

Rooftop during WW2

Sally Clutton- Brock (centre) was the first child to live at Oxford House. This photograph shows her playing on the roof with other local children. Oxford House managed to stay open during the war and several clubs and community projects thrived during this period. With so many men away during the war, Oxford House focused many of its activities towards women and girls.

Webbe Boys Club photograph of boys standing by entrance

Webbe Boys Club

Post-War, the Webbe Boys Club run by Oxford House saw a mass oversubscription of their services. Staff had been worried about the longevity of the clubs set up during WWII, but returning young men and boys flocked to Oxford House and there was a long waiting list for membership.

Coronation celebrations in the Holland Hall, 'Coronation spread', photograph

Coronation Celebrations

Oxford House celebrated many events over the years, including the coronation of Queen Elizabeth in 1953. Here, the Holland Hall in Oxford House was set up for a 'Coronation Spread' for young children in the local community.

1970s. E2 Festival, Weavers Fields. Oxford House Archive.

E2 Festival, Weavers Fields

Oxford House has always hosted festivals. Photographs from the E2 festival held in 1973 in Weavers Fields opposite our building are a gem of our archive, although we unfortunately do not know the photographer of any of the items.

1970s. E2 Festival, Weavers Fields. Oxford House Archive.

E2 Festival, Weavers Fields

Photographs taken from the E2 Festival show the surrounding area.

Oxford House Social Club

The Oxford House Social Club was set up in the 1970s. A place for local people to drink and socialise, the waiting list for membership stood at over 1000 people at its peak! Photographs, like this one here taken by Philip Cunningham, are a rare documentation of working class life in 1970s East London.

Exterior of the Oxford House Social Club, photograph

Exterior of the Oxford House Social Club

The Oxford House Social Club was located at the back of Oxford House, prior to the new extension being built in the late 1990s.

Exterior of Oxford House

Before Oxford House had its new entrance, opened in 2019, what we now know as the 'historic entrance' was round the side. This photograph was taken standing at the entrance to Weavers Field just opposite.

Webbe Boys Club photograph of boys standing by entrance
Coronation celebrations in the Holland Hall, 'Coronation spread', photograph
1970s. E2 Festival, Weavers Fields. Oxford House Archive.
1970s. E2 Festival, Weavers Fields. Oxford House Archive.
Exterior of the Oxford House Social Club, photograph

Tower Hamlets Pensioners Action Group

From the 1970s onwards, Oxford House became a hub for many protest and campaigning groups. Pictured here are the Tower Hamlets Pensioners Action Group, who met together at Oxford House to discuss pensioners rights.

Summer Playscheme

In the 1980s, Oxford House ran the 'Summer Playscheme,' where local kids could come during the school holidays and socialise with one another, often while their parents worked. Here, the theme of the summer playscheme from the 1980s was 'tropical island!'

Visit from Princess Anne

To celebrate the centenary of Oxford House in 1984, Princess Anne made a visit for the celebratory events.

Dance classes for older women

Engagement with older members of the local community has always been important at Oxford House. Here, a dance class for older women is being hosted in the Oxford House Social Club - identifiable by its wallpaper!

1990s. Youth Social Club. Oxford House Archive.

Oxford House Youth Club

The Oxford House Youth Club was the younger version of the Oxford House Social Club. 'Oxfords' as it was known was a place for young people to come and socialise, especially those who had been kicked out or banned from other youth clubs who instead found acceptance and home at Oxfords.

Health Bus

In the 1990s, the Oxford House Health Projects used the Health Bus pictured here to administer health advice to members of the local community, in a variety of needed languages. Additionally, health stalls were hosted inside the Oxford House cafe to provide health advice to those who needed it.

1990s. Music Workshop. Oxford House Archive.

Music Workshops

Other activities hosted for young people at Oxford House included, among other things, music workshops for local youth to get involved and develop a passion for creativity.

1990s. Youth Social Club. Oxford House Archive.
1990s. Music Workshop. Oxford House Archive.